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compensation

2020-01-14 20:16:59 百科
compensation

compensation

n.(名词)[S]补偿〔赔偿〕物,补偿〔赔偿〕金 sth given as a way of compensating

基本介绍

  • 中文名:补偿;赔偿;赔偿金
  • 英式音标:ˌkɒmpen'seɪʃn
  • 美式音标:ˌkɑːmpen'seɪʃn
  • 词性:名词

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 补偿(金),赔偿(金),赔偿损失,报偿,偿还
  2. <美>薪水,报酬,津贴,工资
  3. 【机】补整
  4. 【心】代偿
  5. 【船】补强
  6. 【机】补整
  7. 补助(金)
  8. 租金

英英释义

Noun:
  1. something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)
  2. (psychiatry) a defense mechanism that conceals your undesirable shortcomings by exaggerating desirable behaviors
  3. the act of compensating for service or loss or injury

例句

用作名词 (n.)
  1. My job is hard,but it has its compensations.It is a great delight to pursue what I am interested in.
    我拍的工作虽苦,但也有所补偿。能够从事我感兴趣的工作让我很开心。
  2. Compensation of injured workers has cost the company a lot.
    公司花了一大笔钱赔偿受伤的工人。
  3. The union is seeking compensation for two factory workers who were dismissed last week.
    工会正在为上星期被解僱的两名工人争取补偿金。
  4. He paid a sum of money as a compensation for the loss in the fire.
    他付了一笔钱作为在这次火灾中损失的补偿。
  5. The job is hard but the compensation is good.
    这份工作很辛苦,但工资还算好。

辞彙搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • make compensation 赔偿
  • pay〔give〕 compensation 付赔偿金
形容词+~
  • ample compensation 优厚的报酬
  • fair compensation 合理的补偿

词语用法

n.(名词)
  1. compensation作抽象名词,一般常用作不可数名词,意思是“补偿,赔偿”。后面常接介词for,表示“损失〔损伤〕的赔偿”。compensation作“赔偿物”解或具体的一种赔偿或补偿时,前面加不定冠词a。compensation有时还指“收益,报酬,工资”。

经典引文

  • When we cannot attain wealth, and therefore, by compensation, dismiss it as unimportant.
    出自:W. J. Bate
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